東莞英凱教育(環(huán)球雅思分校)
雅思寫作科技類話題介紹
- 2025年4月26日
- 文章來(lái)自: dgukedu
- 分類: 雅思備考
雅思寫作對(duì)于雅思備考的同學(xué)來(lái)講都是一個(gè)不小的難點(diǎn)。備考雅思寫作除了寫作習(xí)題練習(xí),同學(xué)們是否會(huì)關(guān)注一些身邊日常話題呢?下面小編給大家分享關(guān)于雅思寫作科技類話題介紹的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望可以幫到正在雅思備考的同學(xué)。
以雅思寫作科技類話題為例:
Space exploration like looking for life or resources on other planets is a waste of money, because there are many problems on the earth to solve. Do you agree?
題解與示例:
針對(duì)太空探索的正面意義,筆者打算從以下四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析:
(一) 雅思寫作科技類話題之太空探索與科技發(fā)展:
關(guān)于太空探索與科技發(fā)展的討論是所有爭(zhēng)論中較古老、較核心的一個(gè)。
(The oldest and purest argument for space exploration is the advancement of science and technology.)那二者的關(guān)系如何,太空探索是科技發(fā)展的因還是果?其實(shí),兩者是相互促進(jìn)的。
要想論述好這一問題,先我們要意識(shí)到:航空航天科技是一項(xiàng)綜合性高技術(shù),它依賴于一系列相關(guān)高技術(shù)的發(fā)展。(Astronautical technology is a comprehensive high technology that widely depends on a series of modern techniques: electronic technology, computer science, remote sensing technology, new materials science and engineering, etc.)其次,許多我們?nèi)粘I畹囊恍┕δ芊?wù),如:天氣預(yù)報(bào)、GDS導(dǎo)航、衛(wèi)星電視等,都離不開太空基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。(Many common everyday services such as weather forecasting, GPS systems, satellite television, and so on critically rely on space infrastructure.)
綜合以上兩點(diǎn),航空航天科學(xué)技術(shù)的重要性可見一斑,事實(shí)上,它常被看作是現(xiàn)代化綜合力的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。(Advanced space technology is a symbol that stands for the power of a country.)也正因?yàn)槿绱?,太空探索能夠刺激和帶?dòng)一系列相關(guān)科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,因此應(yīng)當(dāng)被鼓勵(lì)。(Developing space technology in turn helps fuel the development of correlated industries.)
(二) 雅思寫作科技類話題之太空探索與現(xiàn)實(shí)問題:
我想將太空探索定義為是人類對(duì)于未來(lái)的一項(xiàng)投資(Space exploration is an investment in the future),解決現(xiàn)存于地球上的迫切的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題是人們對(duì)太空探索寄予的較大期望之一。開發(fā)太空有希望解決兩大現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,一個(gè)是地球上資源與能源的匱乏。(With finite resource and exhaustible energy on the earth, there is a growing demand to exploit the outer space for human benefits.)另一是人口不斷膨脹所導(dǎo)致的糧食、耕地、生存空間、環(huán)境承載力緊張的問題,探索太空即是尋找人類的二園。(As overpopulation is becoming a serious worldwide crisis, we are in desperate need to search for a new planet for crops planting or even making it our home.)
與此同時(shí),對(duì)于宇宙的探索也有助于人類更好地了解地球自己,隨著人類知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)和眼界的開闊,現(xiàn)在困擾我們的一些現(xiàn)實(shí)問題也許在將來(lái)便迎刃而解了呢!太空探索有可能為人類解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問題提供意想不到的新途徑。(Meanwhile, in the wake of ever-increasing knowledge about the universe as well as the earth, human beings may somehow be able to solve those long-standing problems that seem to have no solution for now.)
(三) 雅思寫作科技類話題之太空探索與人類本能:
這是一個(gè)相對(duì)宏大的哲學(xué)視角。太空探索源自根植于人類基因中的好奇心本能和冒險(xiǎn)精神。千百萬(wàn)年以前,我們的祖先迫于生存的需求不斷開拓、遷徙,致使從先前的幾個(gè)小部落面積擴(kuò)張到了如今的占據(jù)整個(gè)地球表面,也正因?yàn)槿绱宋覀兊姆N族得以繁衍傳接下去,生生不息、經(jīng)久不衰;而這樣的擴(kuò)張還將繼續(xù)——人類向宇宙邁進(jìn)。
(Our wonder and imagination about the outside world have never stopped since we were early hominids. Actually, it is the very human instinct — curiosity — that impels people to constantly explore and expand, pushing new frontiers from lands to seas, venturing out from Earth to the universe. The strong need to take risks and expand into new territory is rooted in our genetic make up and essential to our species’ success. Therefore, exploring into the solar system and other worlds of the space is an imperative rather than a luxury, as we’ve already occupied the surface of our planet.)
(四) 雅思寫作科技類話題之太空探索與自然科學(xué):
關(guān)于“What is science?(什么是科學(xué)?)”這一問題,我們中人的認(rèn)識(shí)也許不太準(zhǔn)確。Science一詞源自于拉丁文scientia,即為“knowledge about the world(關(guān)于世界的知識(shí))”之含義;科學(xué)的誕生是希臘文化的結(jié)晶,其目的在于理解世界的本質(zhì)、探尋永恒不變的真理。它本身是不帶有任何實(shí)用主義色彩的。古希臘的先民們熱衷于探討地球是方的還是圓的、地心說(shuō)和日心說(shuō)哪個(gè)正確……這些問題無(wú)一有關(guān)于實(shí)用主義,而出于人天性中對(duì)“我們是誰(shuí)?”、“我們來(lái)自何方?”、“我們?cè)谟钪嬷刑幱谠鯓拥奈恢?”等未知問題的困惑。為了弄清楚這些問題,諸如蘇格拉底、亞里士多德等哲學(xué)們發(fā)展了一套邏輯的和實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法,由此誕生了西方的自然科學(xué)。而我們東方人對(duì)于這種“無(wú)用的知識(shí)”很不理解,并發(fā)明了“杞人憂天”一詞去譏笑這種行為;想一下,“天究竟會(huì)不會(huì)塌下來(lái)?如果會(huì),我們又該怎么辦?”若放在古希臘文化里會(huì)是多么重要的一個(gè)課題!再加之,西方科學(xué)的傳入正值近代中落后挨打之時(shí),很自然地,中人便形成了“科學(xué)是1生產(chǎn)力”的觀念偏誤。
科學(xué)應(yīng)該是非功利的。從這個(gè)意義上講,現(xiàn)代的太空探索作為天文科學(xué)研究的一種,也應(yīng)該不問“回報(bào)”。
(Who we are, where we come from, these are the questions we have been asking ourselves. In understanding the world where we live, came the birth of modern natural science; in looking for a place where we belong, started a new field of astronomy. Science is never meant to be anything practical or functional, and not every scientific research would seem relevant to our life right at this minute. But it has to go on, because after all, the challenge and conquest of the unknown are the highest ideal of human beings and the eternal drive of all human progress.)
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