烤鴨備考必備手冊(cè)↓↓↓

重點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)題解析

1. In recent years, the pressures placed upon students in schools and university is increasing and they are pushed to work hard from a young age. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

2. Detailed descriptions of crimes in newspaper and on TV can have bad consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted on media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

3. Some people think any governmental money spent on supporting artists (e.g. musicians, poets, and painters) can be better used for other more important things. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 20170909

4. Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe that governments should strictly control the use of fresh water as it is limited resource. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

5. Some people think that most crime is the result of circumstance, e.g., poverty and other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both of these views and give your own

opinion.

6. Children’s education is expensive and the governments of some countries pay some of or all of the costs. Do advantages of this outweigh its disadvantages?

7. Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, but others think people should have freedom to do whatever sport activities they choose. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

8. Researches show that overeating is as harmful as smoking. Therefore, advertising for food products should be banned, in the same way as the cigarette advertising is banned in many countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 20141113

9. Mobile phones have made our lives easier: anyone can use a mobile phone to answer or make work calls or home calls at any place 7 days a week. Do you think this development has more positive effects or negative effects on the individuals and society?

10. Some people think giving aid to poorer countries has more negative effects than positive ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

11. Some people think the spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive effects on everyone. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

12. In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that? And what actions can be taken to solve the problem?

13. Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

14. In some countries, it is illegal for employers to reject job applications for jobseekers’ ages. Is it a positive or negative development?

15. Science can tell us some activities are good for our health, while some are bad. Despite knowing that, millions of people all over the world continue with unhealthy activities. Why is this the case? And how to change this situation?

16. Machines become sophisticated, and they are replacing physical work. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

17. Some people think only students who achieve the best results should be rewarded, while others think it is more important to reward students who get huge improvement. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

18. Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

19. Some people suggest that a country should try to produce all the food for its population and import as little food as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

20. Some working parents tend to send their children to childcare centers because they think their children can get good care there. However, other parents think some family members like grandparents can do this job. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過留學(xué)的考生應(yīng)該清楚，出國留學(xué)并非就是一件簡單的事，要有一個(gè)長時(shí)間的規(guī)劃，只要決定出國，就必須要早作準(zhǔn)備。但是考生們考雅思時(shí)是否注意到，下面就分析了考生需注意雅思成績有效期并非就是兩年。

　　但是雅思成績有效期是多久?從何時(shí)開始算?而針對(duì)全部的院校雅思的有效期都是兩年嗎?

　　正常情況下，雅思考試成績有效期限在兩年

　　因?yàn)椴粫?huì)有一種考試成績是能夠永久有效的，雅思考試同樣如此。原則上而言，雅思考試成績有效期一般是在兩年。此外大家還要注意的是，雅思考試成績有效期是從考試之日開始2年時(shí)間里有效。相當(dāng)于是如果你2021年1月9日參加雅思考試，那么到2023年1月9日這段時(shí)間是你成績的有效期。

　　此外大家還還要注意，若你的成績依然在有效期里，你不能夠使用任何辦法取消自己的考試成績，但還能夠選擇不使用該次的雅思成績做申請(qǐng)，由于每一次雅思考試都是獨(dú)立的，你能夠去選擇自己最滿意的那一次雅思考試成績作為你的最終雅思成績。

　　當(dāng)然，也有特殊情況：有的院校要求是不相同的。

　　就雅思考試本身來說，雅思成績從考試之日開始兩年內(nèi)有效，但這并非就是板上釘釘固定的很死。不同對(duì)申請(qǐng)者雅思成績有效期有自己的規(guī)定，例如：澳大利亞部分院校只承認(rèn)開學(xué)前一年內(nèi)考取的雅思成績，需特別注意的是“開學(xué)前一年”，并非“遞 交申請(qǐng)前一年”。

　　上述是老師介紹的考生需注意雅思成績有效期并非就是兩年，希望考生們能夠認(rèn)真的閱讀，若還想了解更多的內(nèi)容，可以在線咨詢或者是留言。

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雅思考試作為留學(xué)生申請(qǐng)的必備條件之一，其重要性不言而喻。為了幫助學(xué)生更好地備考雅思，留學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)提供了各種各樣的雅思測(cè)試和輔導(dǎo)課程。雅思機(jī)構(gòu)入學(xué)考試可靠嗎?很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注這個(gè)話題，下面小編為大家解答，歡迎大家閱讀。

一、雅思機(jī)構(gòu)入學(xué)考試可靠嗎

1、雅思機(jī)構(gòu)的入學(xué)考試是否靠譜，這是許多學(xué)生擔(dān)心的問題。事實(shí)上，雅思考試是一項(xiàng)國際語言測(cè)試，由英國文化協(xié)會(huì)(British Council)、加拿大教育協(xié)會(huì)(IDP)和澳大利亞文化協(xié)會(huì)(AEI)共同組織舉辦。它可以幫助學(xué)生們?cè)谟⒄Z國家開展學(xué)習(xí)、工作或旅行。雅思機(jī)構(gòu)的入學(xué)考試是一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目荚?，采用了國際公認(rèn)的考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，其結(jié)果反映了考生的英語水平。

2、雅思機(jī)構(gòu)的入學(xué)考試是一項(xiàng)安全可靠的考試。它的考試程序是由專家設(shè)計(jì)的，考試時(shí)采取嚴(yán)格的安全措施，為考生提供公平、安全的考試環(huán)境。此外，雅思考試的成績也是可信的?？荚嚦煽兊暮藢?shí)是由專家們進(jìn)行的，并通過審核才能獲得正式的成績。雅思機(jī)構(gòu)的入學(xué)考試是一項(xiàng)可靠的考試。它采用了國際公認(rèn)的考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，考試時(shí)采取嚴(yán)格安全措施，考試成績也是可信的，可以幫助學(xué)生們?cè)谟⒄Z國家開展學(xué)習(xí)、工作或旅行。因此，可以說雅思機(jī)構(gòu)的入學(xué)考試是靠譜的。

二、報(bào)名雅思培訓(xùn)班的優(yōu)勢(shì)

1、報(bào)名雅思培訓(xùn)班，對(duì)于考生來說有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。首先，學(xué)習(xí)雅思考試的技巧非常重要，因?yàn)榭荚囉幸欢ǖ奶茁泛蛡?cè)重點(diǎn)。而報(bào)班學(xué)習(xí)，老師會(huì)幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)，傳授相應(yīng)的解題方法和技巧。這些技巧知識(shí)可以幫助學(xué)生更好地發(fā)揮自己現(xiàn)在的水平，更容易達(dá)到自己的理想成績。

2、報(bào)名雅思培訓(xùn)班可以節(jié)省時(shí)間。對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說，雅思考試是陌生的。而輔導(dǎo)班的老師則對(duì)考試安排、科目設(shè)置、具體內(nèi)容和題型等都非常熟悉，他們可以讓學(xué)生在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)雅思考試有個(gè)大致的了解，從而節(jié)省時(shí)間。

3、報(bào)名雅思培訓(xùn)班可以提供復(fù)習(xí)方向。有些學(xué)生可能基礎(chǔ)會(huì)稍差，短時(shí)間內(nèi)達(dá)不到要求的分?jǐn)?shù)。而雅思老師可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的情況制定復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，提供有效的練習(xí)方法和合適的復(fù)習(xí)材料。這樣英語分?jǐn)?shù)的提升就更輕松了。

如此一來，不管你也是想省些考試費(fèi)少考雅思考試，還是期待能在申請(qǐng)辦理時(shí)間來臨以前多刷多次得到更高的成績，下面小編就來分享：雅思寫作高分經(jīng)典句型分享整理。

1、Those who ……(那些……的人)

eg. Those who think otherwise contend that computers are designed and programmed by human being to do all the translation work in a comparatively mechanical manner.

那些持反對(duì)意見的人爭論到電腦是由人設(shè)計(jì)和編程的，因此只能是較機(jī)械地進(jìn)行語言翻譯的。

2、…… be +adj最高級(jí)+n. +(that)+主詞+have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read etc.)

eg. Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today's college students.

缺乏人際交往技能是我們迄今所知的當(dāng)今大學(xué)生的最大缺陷。

3、Nothing is +adj比較級(jí)+than to +v.

eg. For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.

對(duì)家長來說，沒有比以一種正確方式教育孩子更重要的事情了 。

4、主語+cannot emphasize the importance of n./doing too much(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性也不為過)

eg. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities' privacy too much.

我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)名人隱私的重要性也不為過。

5、There is no denying that +完整的句子(不可否認(rèn)……)

eg. There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.

不可否認(rèn)的是，我們高等教育的實(shí)用性已經(jīng)每況愈下。

6、It is universally acknowledged that +完整的句子(全世界都知道……)

eg. It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor's duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.

全世界都知道救死扶傷是醫(yī)生的天職。

7、There is no doubt that +完整的句子(毫無疑問……)

eg. There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.

毫無疑問因特網(wǎng)比書面文字更方便快捷。

8、An advantage of n./doing is that +完整的句子(…的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……)

eg. An advantage of children's participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.

孩子參加有償勞動(dòng)的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是這種實(shí)踐可以培養(yǎng)小孩的獨(dú)立性、自主性和責(zé)任感。

9、The reason why + 完整的句子 is that +完整的句子(…的原因是……)

eg. The reason why a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highly-developed technology.

多數(shù)舊風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣都產(chǎn)生了巨大的改變的原因是它們大多與封建迷信有關(guān)，與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)格格不入。

10、So+adj+be+主語+that+完整的句子(如此…以至于……)

eg. So pervasive are advertisements that no one can avoid being influenced by them.

廣告是如此盛行，以至于每個(gè)人都難免不受它們的影響。

11、Adj+as+主語+be, 完整的句子(雖然……，但是……)

eg. Lovely as pets are, it is bu no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.

雖然寵物很可愛，但市民在家中飼養(yǎng)是不妥的。

* by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不

希望以上內(nèi)容能否對(duì)您有些許幫助，如有雅思托福備考相關(guān)問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球雅思老師，看見后第一時(shí)間為同學(xué)們解答疑問。環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注于為中國學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國語言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球雅思在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”，幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能，同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù)，跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程，為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前，環(huán)球雅思東莞學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語言培訓(xùn)、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問題可在線免費(fèi)咨詢，或撥打免費(fèi)熱線0769-21682008～

　　一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

　　It + be + 強(qiáng)調(diào)中心成分 + who/that + clause.

　　注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的特點(diǎn)：去掉it be…that結(jié)構(gòu)，句子成分依然完整，句意依然全面。請(qǐng)大家注意分析一下以下句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系體現(xiàn)在哪里：

　　It was Jane who called continually this morning. （這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是誰）

　　It was a parcel that she gave him as the birthday present. （這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么）

　　It is them who often help me with me lessons. （這里強(qiáng)調(diào)給了誰）

　　It was in Greece that the Olympic Games first started. （這里強(qiáng)調(diào)在哪里）

　　It was in 1976 that Tom knew her. （這里強(qiáng)調(diào)在什么時(shí)候）

　　注意：

　　1.當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為主語時(shí)，可用who，也可用that，其他情況一律用that

　　2.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，who/that后的謂語動(dòng)詞必須和被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語人稱和數(shù)保持一致

　　二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句式可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞外的大多數(shù)句子成分。如主語，賓語（直接賓語，間接賓語），狀語等。

　　John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

　　— It was John who/that gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

　　— It was Mary who/whom/that John gave a handbag (to) at Christmas.

　　— It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.

　　— It was at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.

　　三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句式可以強(qiáng)調(diào)多種多樣的狀語成分，如時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，方式狀語，原因狀語等。

　　It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.

　　It was in Shanghai that I first met him.

　　It was very reluctantly that he agreed to help.

　　It was because it raised so many questions that the report took a long time to come out.

　　It was at the gate of our school that we gave the visitors a warm welcome.

　　It was with great joy that he received the news that his long-lost son would soon return home.

　　It is by bus that Mary usually goes to school.

　　It was three years ago that I came to the company.

　　注意：

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時(shí)，要用that，不能用when, where, why, how等。請(qǐng)比較：

　　It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small village.

　　It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village.

　　It was at 3 o’clock that they came back.

　　It was 3 o’clock when they came back.

　　It was for three hours that they have been back.

　　It was three hours before they came back.

　　It was three hours since they came back.

　　It was raining when they came back.（時(shí)間狀語從句）

　　It is true that he will go to Canada. （主語從句）

　　It is a surprise that Mary has won the first prize. （同位語從句）

　　四、對(duì)not… until…結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，要用It be not until…that…, 因?yàn)榉穸ㄇ耙?，后面只能用肯定?/p>

　　It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.

　　It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.

　　It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.

　　It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous actress.

　　It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.

　　It was not until the accident happened that I became aware of my foolishness.

　　五、最后給大家分享幾個(gè)在雅思寫作中精彩的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型例句，供大家參考：

　　It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.

　　It is through competition that children can learn the meaning of courage.

　　It is the government that should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species.

　　It is teachers who are competent to instruct their students to be good social members.It is through job training that the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again.

　　It is the large company that is polluting the water supply.

　　學(xué)到很多東西的訣竅，就是一下子不要學(xué)很多。希望各位烤鴨們能夠認(rèn)真掌握這種特別的句型，不斷練習(xí)，從而達(dá)到熟能生巧的程度。此次有關(guān)雅思寫作的英語基礎(chǔ)技能分享就暫時(shí)到這里。下次我們將帶來更多實(shí)用、精彩的經(jīng)典句型，從而幫助大家斬獲雅思寫作高分。

　　 環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注于為中國學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國語言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球雅思在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”，幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能，同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù)，跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程，為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前，環(huán)球雅思東莞學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語言培訓(xùn)、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問題可在線免費(fèi)咨詢，或撥打免費(fèi)熱線0769-21682008～

1、核心詞匯法

一般有很多的題目中涉及的因素是很多的，而且各個(gè)因素的關(guān)系都比較復(fù)雜。這種類型的題目看起來難其實(shí)是很容易的，我們可以先把題目中的核心詞匯抽出來，去思考發(fā)現(xiàn)他們各自的本質(zhì)特點(diǎn)，以此來獲得眾多的思路以及論據(jù)。

2、以人為本法

無論是哪一類的作文題目幾乎都是離不開人的，一般我們?cè)谥С忠粋€(gè)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)是因?yàn)槟敲醋鰧?duì)人的好處更大。那么你知道人的需求有哪些呢嗎?身體上(健康)vs心理上(安全，求知，自信，被尊重等);物質(zhì)上(物質(zhì)離不開經(jīng)濟(jì))vs 精神上(文化娛樂)。

3、具體分類法

有一些作文題目真的是很泛的，那么在看完題目后我們可以思考為：it depends.

在某些特定具體的情況下我是支持正方的;而在另一些特定情況下我則支持反方。

希望以上內(nèi)容能否對(duì)您有些許幫助，如有雅思托福備考相關(guān)問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球雅思老師，看見后第一時(shí)間為同學(xué)們解答疑問。環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注于為中國學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國語言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球雅思在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”，幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能，同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù)，跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程，為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前，環(huán)球雅思東莞學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語言培訓(xùn)、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問題可在線免費(fèi)咨詢，或撥打免費(fèi)熱線0769-21682008～

選擇英語補(bǔ)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)著重了解其教學(xué)效果。比如你想學(xué)習(xí)英語口語課程，你應(yīng)該看看該機(jī)構(gòu)過去的成功案例，看看有沒有和你自己的情況相似的。一方面，也能給自己鼓勵(lì)和信心；如果你打算參加相關(guān)的英語考試，你必須知道輔導(dǎo)班往屆學(xué)生的通過率。它是一個(gè)量化的指標(biāo)，可以清楚地了解教師的教學(xué)能力?？傊?，關(guān)注補(bǔ)習(xí)機(jī)構(gòu)的教學(xué)案例和考試通過率是非常有必要的。

如何選擇雅思在線機(jī)構(gòu)？

對(duì)于想報(bào)名參加雅思在線培訓(xùn)的考生來說，選擇靠譜的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)是重中之重。大大小小的品牌機(jī)構(gòu)那么多，你該選擇哪一個(gè)呢？如果你是第一次接觸在線雅思培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)，我建議從他們的教學(xué)體系、師資隊(duì)伍、輔導(dǎo)效果、售后服務(wù)、機(jī)構(gòu)規(guī)模等不同角度進(jìn)行綜合比較，包括線上培訓(xùn)和線下培訓(xùn)的區(qū)別，并且可以根據(jù)自己的需要，優(yōu)先選擇市場(chǎng)上口碑比較好的機(jī)構(gòu)。

比較雅思輔導(dǎo)班的要點(diǎn)包括這些

出國如何選擇比較好的雅思培訓(xùn)學(xué)校？尤其是在大大小小雅思培訓(xùn)學(xué)校百花齊放的今天，想要選擇一家稱心如意的學(xué)校，實(shí)屬不易。大家不僅要確定自己的真實(shí)需求，還要親自去考察教育機(jī)構(gòu)。比如我們常說的考察點(diǎn)有：教材、師資、服務(wù)、口碑、學(xué)費(fèi)等。如果選擇線上培訓(xùn)，還要看機(jī)構(gòu)的上課模式，因?yàn)殇洸ズ椭辈サ膮^(qū)別類也極其明顯。相信大家在了解了國外3-4家雅思培訓(xùn)學(xué)校之后，就會(huì)縮小選擇范圍，最終鎖定目標(biāo)機(jī)構(gòu)。

在線1對(duì)1定制化輔導(dǎo)的效果需要優(yōu)質(zhì)的教學(xué)體系來保證

一般成熟的在線雅思一對(duì)一教學(xué)體系要滿足三大要求 大要求：①科學(xué)入學(xué)考試； ②差異化教學(xué)； ③教師與助教雙向輔導(dǎo)形式。然而，這三個(gè)條件往往很多機(jī)構(gòu)都不具備，他們會(huì)更側(cè)重于“出題”、“解題”、“記機(jī)”等考試技能的提升。至于在線一對(duì)一私教課程教師的專業(yè)素質(zhì)，尤其是與學(xué)生的配合程度，一直被太多人忽視。雅思一對(duì)一在線培訓(xùn)將包括文化的延伸、教師素質(zhì)的提升、教學(xué)的適用性等，不只是為了考試，所以很簡單。因此，同學(xué)們?cè)谧龀鲞x擇之前，一定要通過試聽體驗(yàn)，深入了解其培養(yǎng)模式。

考雅思寫作的時(shí)候，很多考生都為在其中用什么單詞而苦惱，特別想用一些高級(jí)一些的短語或詞組來表達(dá)，使得句子的結(jié)構(gòu)不是很單一?？忌鎸?duì)從此情況就會(huì)大量的背單詞，沒有什么針對(duì)性，效果也就可想而知也不是很好。下面小編整理了雅思寫作常見的詞匯，大家可以收藏。

教育類(education)

sory education 義務(wù)教育

2. vocational education 職業(yè)教育

3. academic performance 學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)

4. non-academic affairs 與學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的事情

5. puppy/ calf love 早戀

6. corporal punishment 體罰

7. tuition fee 學(xué)費(fèi)

8. parents’ supervision 父母的監(jiān)督

9. individual tutorship 個(gè)人輔導(dǎo)

10. turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

11. the pursuit of knowledge 對(duì)知識(shí)的追求

12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 維護(hù)、擾亂課堂秩序

13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、單一性別學(xué)校

14. generation gap 代溝

15. indulge in 沉迷 (表示“溺愛” 后面直接加賓語)

16. play truant 逃學(xué)

17. school shootings 校園槍擊

18. broaden one’s horizons 開闊視野

19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艱辛和苦難

20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh和指導(dǎo)

21. cultivate independence 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性

22. a good habit of frugality 節(jié)約的好習(xí)慣

23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非

24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩負(fù)…… 的責(zé)任

25. be prone to do 容易做某事

26. go astray 誤入歧途

27. violate social conventions and laws 違反社會(huì)習(xí)俗和法律

28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下陰影

29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的誘惑

30. interpersonal skills 人際交往的技巧

31. peer pressure 同輩的壓力

32. formative years 性格形成期

33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟

34. a sense of superiority 優(yōu)越感

ly adaptable 能適應(yīng)社會(huì)的

36. adjust teaching methods 調(diào)整教學(xué)方法

37. exert a negative impact on 產(chǎn)生消極影響

38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者

39. a sense of belonging 歸屬感

40. qualified and experienced teachers 稱職、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師

41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教學(xué)設(shè)施

42. education reform 教育改革

科技類(science and technology)

cial intelligence 人工智能 (artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的)

effects 副作用

logical revolution 科技革命

r weapons 核武器

degradation 土壤退化

rial mass-production 工業(yè)化大生產(chǎn)

e working efficiency and productivity 增強(qiáng)工作效率和生產(chǎn)力

tute for humans 替代人類

igent machines 智能機(jī)器

zation 人性化

11. unnerving problems 令人不安的問題

-friendly 對(duì)眼睛無害的

onic innovation 電子革新

village 地球村

rial revolution 工業(yè)革命

ization 機(jī)械化

tion 自動(dòng)化

ific discovery 科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)

g technology 克隆技術(shù)

a of an individual organ 人體器官的復(fù)制品

transplant 移植器官

c defect 基因缺陷 ?engineering 基因工程 ~ code 基因密碼 ~ variability 基因變異

lly and morally wrong 有悖倫理道德

exploration 太空探索

25. Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系統(tǒng)

chnology 納米技術(shù)

onal device 非人性化的設(shè)備

環(huán)境資源類 (environment and resources)

nmental protection (conservation)環(huán)境保護(hù) environmental conservationist 環(huán)保主義者

activities 人類活動(dòng)

dwellers 城市居民

c congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞 heavy traffic 形容交通擁擠

able products 一次性用品

ll 垃圾填埋場(chǎng)

collection and disposal 垃圾收集和處理

station 砍伐森林

ouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)

rain 酸雨

storm 沙塵暴

energy 太陽能

on plastic bags 禁塑令

in the ecological balance 維持生態(tài)平衡

-friendly/environmental friendly環(huán)保的

l disaster 自然災(zāi)害

17.a natural evolutionary process 自然進(jìn)化的過程

-term profit 短期利益

nable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

chain 食物鏈

ity of life 生物多樣性

ered species 瀕危滅絕

layer 臭氧層

ul law and regulations 有力的法律法規(guī)

people’s environmental awareness 增強(qiáng)人們的環(huán)境意識(shí)

-profit advertisement 公益廣告

e of the rubbish 處理垃圾

deterioration of the environment 環(huán)境惡化

right activists 動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者

fe preservation 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)

al of the fittest 適者生存

a blind eye to 視而不見 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不聞

政府類 (government)

ment administration 政府管理

al defense 國防

levels of secrecy 高度機(jī)密

ial strength 財(cái)力

national revenue 國家財(cái)政收入 national purse support 國家財(cái)政支持

domestic demand/ need 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需

undertaking 社會(huì)事業(yè)

al public health system 全國公共衛(wèi)生體系

tructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

project 試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目

le plan 可行的計(jì)劃

utional innovation 體制創(chuàng)新

ic return 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益

ial crisis 金融危機(jī) (economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)

n direct investment 外商直接投資

ting measures 配套措施

gap 收入差距

e all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展

ment mechanism 政府機(jī)制

expenditure 減少開支 curtail (vt) 削減

20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán)

intra-county economics 壯大縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)

out the process of urbanization 推動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)化

fitness program 公共健身運(yùn)動(dòng)

the threat of violence to the general public 與對(duì)公眾產(chǎn)生暴力的威脅斗爭

true portrayal of what is happening around 是發(fā)生在周圍事件的真實(shí)描繪

regulation嚴(yán)格控制

-government sources 非政府渠道

eable duty (工作上)無法逃避的責(zé)任

financially and spiritually 經(jīng)濟(jì)上和精神上的

forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解決方法

ite towns 衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)

ential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 優(yōu)惠政策推動(dòng)高層公寓住房的修建

depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社會(huì)保障資金的快速消耗和緊張的財(cái)政資源

overly financially dependent 過度的經(jīng)濟(jì)依賴

al inferiority 體力不支

n fund 養(yǎng)老金

pension scheme 養(yǎng)老計(jì)劃

downsize government budget 縮減政府預(yù)算

er the share of responsibility 承擔(dān)共同的責(zé)任

better off 情況更好

l and educational service 醫(yī)療和教育服務(wù)

give top priority 列為重點(diǎn)

42.a fair shake 一視同仁

-hanging fruit 容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)

ities 當(dāng)局

te/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 規(guī)范，管理

ent 實(shí)施 vt.

ate(vi)/ make laws 立法

48.a democratic and progressive government 民主與開放的政府

ly prohibit/ ban v 嚴(yán)禁

50.Stringent laws/ legislation 嚴(yán)格的法律

and regulations 規(guī)章制度

te money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 為。。。 撥款

revenue(n.) 稅收

媒體類 (media )

potato 電視迷

time 熒屏?xí)r間

addiction 嚴(yán)重的迷戀 be addicted to / be obsessed with / have obsession with

avior 不正當(dāng)舉止、粗魯?shù)男袨?/p>

-lasting isolation 長時(shí)間的隔離

e laughter and joy 提供歡笑

distinction between fantasy and reality 模糊幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí)

away from the real life 對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活不聞不問

unwilling to engage in social activities 不愿參加社交活動(dòng)

violence 媒體暴力(如 serial killers, gun battles, brutal fighting)

vivid depiction of cheat and hatred 展示對(duì)欺騙和憎恨形象的描述

cent 青少年 teenager /juvenile

ary lifestyle reduces healthy outdoor activities 久坐不起的生活方式減少了健康有益的戶外活動(dòng)

from obesity and vertebral disease患上肥胖和脊椎疾病

lead a more informed and entertaining life 過上更豐富、更有樂趣的生活

t behaviors 不正當(dāng)?shù)男袨?/p>

fueled by the widespread advertising 受大量廣告的推動(dòng)

to every particular taste 迎合每一種獨(dú)特的口味(to 后加名詞)

ng spree 瘋狂購物，購物狂潮 go out on a spree 外出狂歡一番

20.a channel to relieve the stresses and strains of modern life 釋放現(xiàn)代生活壓力和勞累的渠道

the allure of possessing the advertised products 抵抗購買廣告產(chǎn)品的誘惑

ate purchasing impulses 刺激購買欲望

y models 形狀、樣式很好的產(chǎn)品

the attention of the public 獲得大眾的注意力

one’s privacy 曝光某人的隱私

the laughingstock shared by all 成為所有人的笑柄

immoral conduct of nosing into other’s privacy 查探他人隱私的不道德行為

工作生活類(work and life)

plan 職業(yè)歸化

ladder 職業(yè)發(fā)展道路

sation 薪酬待遇

satisfaction工作滿意度

ion and raise 晉升與加薪

hopping/ jumping ship 跳槽

into other areas 擴(kuò)展到其他領(lǐng)域

iew technique 求職技巧

al restructure 內(nèi)部改組

s job-seeker 運(yùn)氣不好的求職者

sprouting advertising billboards for recruitment agencies 出現(xiàn)了求職中介的廣告牌

exploding number of books and websites on work and work-related issues 大量關(guān)于工作和相關(guān)問題的書籍和網(wǎng)站

ial independence經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立

e work and life 平衡工作與生活

important personal identity tag 一個(gè)重要的個(gè)人身份標(biāo)識(shí)

personal fulfillment 帶來個(gè)人成功

market 勞務(wù)市場(chǎng)

te job fair 應(yīng)屆升招聘會(huì)

1ing the vanguard of the DIY career-makers 自制職業(yè)規(guī)劃的先鋒

highly stressed at work 工作壓力非常大

21.a US-style workaholic culture 美式工作狂文化

22.a spell of unemployment 失業(yè)期

freeze recruitment 停止招聘

e the career with an advanced degree 靠更高的學(xué)歷來提升工作

pay gap 收入、薪水差距

全球化類(globalization)

ly 全球地 world widely

ational tourism 國際旅游

al exchange 文化交流

al identity 民族特色

ultural 多文化的

ity and inclusivity 多樣性和包容性

7.a blend of 混合

ation and trade 合作和貿(mào)易

ine 破壞、損害

al preservation 文化保護(hù) quintessence 精粹

stically diverse 語言的多樣化

ct culture 獨(dú)特的文化

erstanding and conflict 誤解和沖突

社會(huì)禁忌

noying and unpleasant 令人反感的與令人不愉快的

al gap 文化沖突

vehicles to bridge the gap 縮小差距的渠道

up an extensive resource 建立一個(gè)廣泛的資源渠道 global issue 全球化的問題

al landscape 文化景觀

advocates of globalization全球化的提倡者

reawakening of the local culture 本土文化的再度覺醒

and open trade 自由、開放的貿(mào)易

expansion of commercial relationship 開拓商業(yè)往來

or norms 行為規(guī)范

2e communication 促進(jìn)交流

in the distinctiveness 保持獨(dú)特性

犯罪類(crime and punishment)

-abiding 守法的

ant 被告

陪審團(tuán)

er 違法者

， casualty 受害者

ter 律師

法官

witness 證人

a crime 犯罪 break the law,　law breaking, violate the law, against the law,

ute 起訴 sb is prosecuted for sth charge sb with 指控某人犯有

in court 出庭

innocence 做無罪辯護(hù)

宣告… 無罪

for parole 申請(qǐng)保釋

sentenced to 10 years in prison 被判十年監(jiān)禁

15.a guilty verdict 有罪宣判

ution 無期徒刑

l punishment 死刑

ry 入室行竊

y 搶劫

fting 商店行竊

ism故意破壞公物

謀殺

劫持=highjack

ism 恐怖主義

-pocketing 扒竊

ing 走私

s crime 嚴(yán)重犯罪

crime 輕微犯罪

le 盜用，挪用(公款公物)

litation (罪犯的)改過自新 rehabilitate 改造

31.罪犯: criminal, law offender, law breaker,law violator, villain, vermin, convict

32.守法:abide by the law, comply, compliance with the law, conform to the law, abidance by law, keep the law

33.濫用法律: abuse of law, stretch the law

34.監(jiān)獄/關(guān)押:jail, prison, imprisonment, imprison, incarcerate, lock up

35.死刑: capital punishment, death penalty, death sentence

36.無期徒刑: life sentence, life prisonment, lifelong punishment

37.無辜的: innocent, harmless

38.威懾力: deterrent

39.逮捕: arrest, apprehend

40.武裝搶劫: armed robbery ; .敲詐勒索: blackmail; .非法闖入: break-in;竊聽: bug; .偽造:造counterfeit; 賭博: gamble; 縱火: arson .販賣違禁品: bootlegging;

行賄受賄:bribery; 劫持: hijack; 虐待兒童: child abuse; 入室盜竊: burglary; .逃稅: tax evasion

41.集團(tuán)犯罪:organized crime;

42、 扒手: pickpocket;

43、開明的: enlightened, 文明的: civilized, 仁慈的:humane lenient, merciful;

和諧的: harmonious 同情的的: sympathetic　　殘忍的: cruel,brutal, merciless, inhumane, dispiteous

其他社會(huì)類

e in fertility 生育能力的下降

acial marriages 跨國婚姻

tion ageing 人口老齡化

expectancy 壽命

ic conflict 家庭紛爭

ic violence 家庭暴力

ic chores 家務(wù)

al comforts 物質(zhì)享受

then the family ties 強(qiáng)化家庭關(guān)系

-oriented 拜金的

suicide 自殺的

ing block 絆腳石

pace of life 生活的快節(jié)奏

typical attitude 迂腐的態(tài)度

c and complex social problem 長期復(fù)雜的社會(huì)問題

cause 根源

ned job markets 緊張的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)

-key kids 被鎖在家里的孩子

e work and family 平衡工作和家庭

ive time management 有效的時(shí)間管理

-between generation 上有老，下有小的一代人(sandwich generation)

security工作穩(wěn)定性

hopper 跳槽的人

ulum vitae 簡歷

control 槍支管理

-abiding citizens 守法的公民

ownership of guns 合法擁有槍支

-defense 自衛(wèi)

piety 孝心

harassment 性騷擾

discrimination 性別歧視

sm 女權(quán)主義

status 社會(huì)地位

benefits 共同的利益

oyment rate 失業(yè)率

　　如何提高雅思寫作能力，明確雅思作文題目類型及特點(diǎn)

　　無論備考或考中，考生都要做好審題，明確寫作話題的類型及特點(diǎn)。審題很關(guān)鍵，很多考生因?yàn)閷忣}方向錯(cuò)誤，作文內(nèi)容嚴(yán)重偏題，導(dǎo)致低分。

　　比如這個(gè)話題：It is said that nowadays one can‘t acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 如今通過大學(xué)教育的人無法獲得成功必備的資源和資格。你在多大程度上同意或不同意這個(gè)說法?

　　這個(gè)話題實(shí)際上說一個(gè)人能否通過教育獲得成功所必須的資源和資格，教育的實(shí)質(zhì)意義是什么。但是有些考生卻偏題為成功需要具備哪些品質(zhì)。

　　建議考生備考過程中可以分別按照話題類型及問題性質(zhì)進(jìn)行備考練習(xí)。如社會(huì)類話題、教育類話題、科技類話題等，不同的話題整理不同的語料庫和論點(diǎn)。相近的寫作話題應(yīng)做區(qū)分。按照不同的問題形式：如何討論兩方觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的觀點(diǎn)(Discuss both opinions and give your own idea)，討論利弊(Do the advantages of… outweigh the disadvantages)。表明某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)(To what extent do you agree or disagree? )

雅思寫作提升注意事項(xiàng)之：觀點(diǎn)及論據(jù)

　　作為議論文，雅思大作文寫作的觀點(diǎn)必須鮮明，論據(jù)充分。核心觀點(diǎn)必須要鮮明，模糊不清的態(tài)度是議論文寫作的大忌。而論據(jù)不但要多，更要有層次和邏輯。

　　雅思寫作提升注意事項(xiàng)之：培養(yǎng)英式思維

　　因?yàn)槭茄潘紝懽?，英式寫作?huì)更順暢也更能獲得考官的青睞。按照英式寫作——先總結(jié)后具體。在論證過程中，一定是先將主要句放在句，而論證過程是由概括到具體，一層層深入的。寫作模式可以輕易模仿，但是英語的地道表達(dá)則需要考生有更多的積累。根據(jù)雅思寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詞匯豐富及任務(wù)回應(yīng)，才能更加接近考官的要求。

　　雅思寫作提升注意事項(xiàng)之：避免低錯(cuò)誤

　　很多考生的作文結(jié)構(gòu)不錯(cuò)，觀點(diǎn)和論據(jù)都沒有問題，但依然沒有獲得考官青睞，這是為什么?也許考生們?cè)谟?xùn)練過程中充分模仿了gao分寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，語料庫也儲(chǔ)備充分，但是具體寫作語言上有太多低錯(cuò)誤。這類低錯(cuò)誤在考官看來是明顯的瑕疵，對(duì)于雅思寫作來說，內(nèi)容的漏洞對(duì)于寫作分?jǐn)?shù)影響同樣不小。

　　建議考生在平時(shí)備考過程中，注意寫作批改，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己寫作過程中存在的一些語法、詞匯表達(dá)上存在的錯(cuò)誤，查漏補(bǔ)缺。

　　希望以上內(nèi)容能否對(duì)您有些許幫助，如有雅思托福備考相關(guān)問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球雅思老師，看見后第一時(shí)間為同學(xué)們解答疑問。環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注于為中國學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國語言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球雅思在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”，幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能，同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù)，跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程，為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前，環(huán)球雅思東莞學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語言培訓(xùn)、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問題可在線免費(fèi)咨詢，或撥打免費(fèi)熱線0769-21682008～

高分范文

It is indicated by these three pies what average proportion of three sorts of nutrient ingredients a regular meal contains in the USA,each of which has been proven harmful to pcople's health with excessive intake.

As to sodium,intake percentage at dinner is the highest,ranking at 43%,followed by that of lunch(29%). Both breakfast and snacks account for 14%respectively.In addition,saturated fat is also on the top with 37%at dinner,11%more than lunch(26%)and 16%more than snacks(21%).By contrast,only 16%of saturated fat can be attributed to breakfast.

The pie of added sugar does have a different pattern,with snacks occupying the highest share at 42%,nearly double that in dinner(23%).Figures for lunch and breakfast are both under 20%,and lunch noticeably contains 19%added sugar,3%higher than that in breakfast.

To sum up,dinner is obviously what people need to pay close attention to since it provides a high percentage of both sodium and saturated fat.Meanwhile,people focusing on added sugar intake have to be aware that

snacks are able to supply far higher proportion of it than the three meals.

一參考澤文

從這三個(gè)餅狀圖可以看出,在美國普通一餐所含的三種營養(yǎng)成分的平均比例,其中任何一種營養(yǎng)成分?jǐn)z入過量都被證實(shí)對(duì)身體有害。

就鈉而言,晚餐的攝入量最高,為43%,其次是午餐(29%入早餐和問餐部含有相同比例的鈉，均為14%此外,晚餐中的飽和脂肪也是最高的,為37%6,高出午餐(26%)11個(gè)百分點(diǎn),高出間餐(21%)16個(gè)百分點(diǎn),相比之下,早餐只能提供16%的飽脂肪。

關(guān)于添加糖的的餅狀圖的確有不同的分布,簡餐占據(jù)了最高的比例,為42%,幾乎是晚餐(23%)的兩倍。午餐和早餐的數(shù)器都低于20%,其中午餐顯然包含了19%的添加糖,高出早餐3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

總之,人們需要密切關(guān)注的顯然是晚餐,因?yàn)樗梢蕴峁└弑壤拟c和飽和脂肪,同時(shí),關(guān)注添加糖攝入量的人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到間餐可以提供比其他三餐更高的添加糖。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析與點(diǎn)評(píng)

通常情況下,在靜尚數(shù)據(jù)型圖表寫作中,數(shù)據(jù)分類決定了文章主體的及落安排,圖中給出的數(shù)據(jù)明星可以分成三類,而由于鈉和飽和脂肪兩項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)比較相似,因此被放在同一個(gè)主段中,開頭段改寫題目:主一段介紹兩類數(shù)據(jù),并且對(duì)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比:主二段介紹另一類數(shù)據(jù):結(jié)尾段對(duì)圖中顯著的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行總結(jié),強(qiáng)調(diào)每類數(shù)據(jù)的最大值。

亮點(diǎn)詞匯與表達(dá)

nutricnt ingredient 營養(yǎng)成分

excessive intake過度攝入

respectively [n'spektrvl]adke分利地

be attributed to 歸因于…

亮點(diǎn)語句

I.It is indicated by these three pies what average proportion of three sorts of nutrient ingredients a regular meal contains in the USA,cach of which has been proven harmful to people's health with excessive intake.(第一段第一向)

從這三個(gè)餅狀圖可以看出,在美國普通一餐所含的三種營養(yǎng)成分的平均比例,其中任何一種營養(yǎng)成分?jǐn)z入過量都敵證實(shí)對(duì)身體有害。

2.In addition,saturated fat is also on the top with 37%at dinner,11%more than lunch(26%)and 16%more than snacks(21%).(第二段第三句)

此外,晚餐中的飽和脂腦也是最高的,為37%,高出午餐(26%)11個(gè)百分點(diǎn),高出間餐(21%)16個(gè)百分總

3.To sum up,dinner is obviously what people need to pay close attention to since it provides a high percentage of both sodium and saturated fat.(第四段第一句)

總之,人們需要密切關(guān)注的顯然是晚餐,因?yàn)樗梢蕴峁└弑壤拟c和飽和脂肪.

希望以上內(nèi)容能否對(duì)您有些許幫助，如有雅思托福備考相關(guān)問題可以在線咨詢環(huán)球雅思老師，看見后第一時(shí)間為同學(xué)們解答疑問。環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注于為中國學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國語言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球雅思在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”，幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能，同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù)，跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程，為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前，環(huán)球雅思東莞學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語言培訓(xùn)、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問題可在線免費(fèi)咨詢，或撥打免費(fèi)熱線0769-21682008～