雅思聽(tīng)力的的關(guān)鍵詞會(huì)往往確定著聽(tīng)力答案

　一、順序詞

　　對(duì)順序路標(biāo)詞的記憶有利于快速掌握speaker的節(jié)奏，以免跟丟題目。尤其是在流程圖一類(lèi)的填空題中，或是描述實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟的獨(dú)白，這些詞可稱(chēng)之為Marker words/phrases, 有時(shí)根據(jù)此類(lèi)詞可以判斷音調(diào)突然轉(zhuǎn)變，應(yīng)當(dāng)多加留心。

　　☆ first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with …

　　second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently

　　☆ Now tell me … And now (we will) … Before I move on to … Next, I’d like to … Right, so the first thing … And what about…? Well, that’s about it, except for … I’d like not to move on to … One more thing Finally, can you tell us…

　　二、強(qiáng)調(diào)詞

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)路標(biāo)詞有助于考生對(duì)某一細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)的理解及加深認(rèn)識(shí)，往往其后跟的就是考點(diǎn)，若對(duì)這些詞不敏感，答案往往就溜走了。而這些詞之間會(huì)進(jìn)行paraphrase(同義置換)，需注意甄別。

　　☆ That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially

　　☆ especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.

　　三、轉(zhuǎn)折詞

　　轉(zhuǎn)折路標(biāo)詞可以說(shuō)是逢考必現(xiàn)，也就是百分之百會(huì)考到，而且不止出現(xiàn)一次，所以要求考生熟練掌握。在課堂實(shí)踐教學(xué)中，朗閣海外考試研究中心發(fā)現(xiàn)有不少相 當(dāng)聰明的同學(xué)，沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話(huà)的意思，卻能準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別出轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，從而找到正確答案(尤其是選擇題)。所以當(dāng)聽(tīng)到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，考生一定要集中 注意力，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)speaker會(huì)提供新信息或完全相反的觀點(diǎn)，也就是考點(diǎn)所在。需要引起注意的是，but一詞考試是會(huì)弱化的，類(lèi)似于/b?/，所以考試 時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)辨音。

　　☆ 強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折： but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

　　☆ 讓步：Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

　　☆ 對(duì)比：by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

　　Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

　　題目：Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

　　如果注意到however一詞，可知個(gè)數(shù)字24小時(shí)是個(gè)陷阱，而正確答案應(yīng)為48小時(shí)。