東莞英凱教育(環(huán)球雅思分校)
雅思聽(tīng)力進(jìn)階step by step(雅思聽(tīng)力進(jìn)階1)
- 2025年4月26日
- 文章來(lái)自: dgukedu
- 分類: 雅思備考

選擇題型
選擇題型包括:?jiǎn)芜x題,多選題,配對(duì)題以及選項(xiàng)形式的地圖題,圖表題和標(biāo)簽題。
難點(diǎn):選擇題型的難點(diǎn)在于選項(xiàng)眾多,信息雜亂
例題1: Students in financial difficulties can receive
A. assistance to buy books.
B. a loan to pay their course fees.
C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.
例題2:Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?
A. organize a bicycle collection
B. repair the donated bikes
C. donate their unwanted tools
D. do voluntary work in its office
E. hold an event to raise money
F. identify areas that need bikes
G. write to the government
難點(diǎn)分析:
1) 選擇題有很多間接信息: identify – hear of, financial difficulty – money problem
2) 選擇題有很多干擾信息:no vs low, do voluntary work vs contactvoluntary stuff.
關(guān)鍵:關(guān)鍵詞的使用。
在30”/50”的讀題時(shí)間里,正確的劃出關(guān)鍵詞,并且在聽(tīng)力中合理的使用,以辨認(rèn)間接信息,排除干擾信息。
例題4:The ‘Fantasy’ trip leaves at tomorrow by (自創(chuàng)例題)
A. A big-sized bus
B. A flight layover in Paris
C. A ship that is air-conditioned
關(guān)鍵詞分析:(需要找出問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞和選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞)
問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞:’Fantasy’確保找到題目,leave by確保讀懂題意
選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:A-bus確保找到選項(xiàng),big確保判別選項(xiàng);
B-flight確保找到選項(xiàng),layover-確保判別選項(xiàng);
C-ship確保找到選項(xiàng),air-conditioned確保判別選項(xiàng)
答案:
The trip leaves by flight which stops at Paris for a half hour.
練習(xí):What does the speaker say about university accommodationon campus?
A. Most places are given to undergraduates.
B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.
C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.
關(guān)鍵詞分析:(需要找出問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞和選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞)
問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞:’University accommodation’確保找到題目,on campus預(yù)判干擾信息(除了on campus還有off campus)
選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞:A-undergraduates確保找到選項(xiàng),most確保判別選項(xiàng);
B-postgraduates with families確保找到選項(xiàng),no確保判別選項(xiàng);
C-new postgraduates確保找到選項(xiàng),limited確保判別選項(xiàng)
填空題型
填空題型包括:信息表,表格,摘要,句子填空,段落填空以及填空形式的地圖題,圖表題和標(biāo)簽題。
難點(diǎn):填空題型的難點(diǎn)在于信息量大,答案隱蔽。
例題1: At the final dinner, players receive _____________.
(來(lái)自劍橋第五冊(cè)第四套第二篇)
例題2:Economic costs. May appear unimportant to _____________
?。▉?lái)自劍橋第四冊(cè)第二套第二篇)
難點(diǎn)分析:
1) 填空題有很多間接信息: receive – presentation, unimportant – insignificant
2) 填空題往往信息量大:從個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞economic costs到答案individual customers之間有大量聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。
關(guān)鍵:關(guān)鍵詞的使用和預(yù)測(cè)
在30”/50”的讀題時(shí)間里,正確的劃出關(guān)鍵詞,同時(shí)合理的進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè),以找到線索,縮小范圍,最后得到答案。
方法:
1) 正確使用關(guān)鍵詞
填詞類題關(guān)鍵詞使用指南
2) 合理進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)
通過(guò)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景,詞匯知識(shí),上下文和生活常識(shí)對(duì)答案的范圍,性質(zhì)和詞性進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。
例題3:Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自創(chuàng)例題)
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
bats &hearing確保找到題目,look for是找到答案的路標(biāo)。
預(yù)測(cè)分析:
依據(jù)常識(shí),蝙蝠依靠聽(tīng)覺(jué),尋找的應(yīng)該是food這個(gè)大的范圍。
答案:
‘The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.’
例題4:The outside of the building is decoratedwith coloured __________. (自創(chuàng)例題)
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
outside &building確保找到題目,coloured是找到答案的路標(biāo)。
預(yù)測(cè)分析:
依據(jù)上下文,建筑外表的裝飾,應(yīng)該是彩色的某種material.
答案:
‘When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration’
例題總結(jié):
1) 要特別關(guān)注緊鄰填空的關(guān)鍵詞的paraphrase
2) 注意某些名詞也會(huì)paraphrase (outside – surface)
練習(xí):Information about pay.
Will give out the _____________ form.
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
pay確保找到題目,give out是找到答案的路標(biāo)
預(yù)測(cè)分析:
根據(jù)上下文,會(huì)給出的應(yīng)該是表格-form,并且和收入-pay相關(guān)