東莞英凱教育(環(huán)球雅思分校)
雅思聽力中的關(guān)鍵信息(雅思聽力中的關(guān)鍵信息有哪些)
- 2025年4月26日
- 文章來自: dgukedu
- 分類: 雅思備考

雅思聽力是雅思考試中中國學(xué)生得分比較低的部分,因此這個(gè)也是中國學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意的地方,應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)的地方。
一、順序詞
對順序路標(biāo)詞的記憶有利于快速掌握speaker的節(jié)奏,以免跟丟題目。尤其是在流程圖一類的填空題中,或是描述實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟的獨(dú)白,這些詞可稱之為Marker words/phrases, 有時(shí)根據(jù)此類詞可以判斷音調(diào)突然轉(zhuǎn)變,應(yīng)當(dāng)多加留心。
☆ first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with …
second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently
☆ Now tell me … And now (we will) … Before I move on to … Next, I’d like to … Right, so the first thing … And what about…? Well, that’s about it, except for … I’d like not to move on to … One more thing Finally, can you tell us…
二、強(qiáng)調(diào)詞
強(qiáng)調(diào)路標(biāo)詞有助于考生對某一細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)的理解及加深認(rèn)識,往往其后跟的就是考點(diǎn),若對這些詞不敏感,答案往往就溜走了。而這些詞之間會進(jìn)行paraphrase(同義置換),需注意甄別。
☆ That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially
☆ especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.
三、轉(zhuǎn)折詞
轉(zhuǎn)折路標(biāo)詞可以說是逢考必現(xiàn),也就是百分之百會考到,而且不止出現(xiàn)一次,所以要求考生熟練掌握。在課堂實(shí)踐教學(xué)中,朗閣海外考試研究中心發(fā)現(xiàn)有不少相 當(dāng)聰明的同學(xué),沒有聽懂對話的意思,卻能準(zhǔn)確識別出轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,從而找到正確答案(尤其是選擇題)。所以當(dāng)聽到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~或短語時(shí),考生一定要集中 注意力,因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)speaker會提供新信息或完全相反的觀點(diǎn),也就是考點(diǎn)所在。需要引起注意的是,but一詞考試是會弱化的,類似于/b?/,所以考試 時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)辨音。
☆ 強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas
☆ 讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite
☆ 對比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise
Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果注意到however一詞,可知個(gè)數(shù)字24小時(shí)是個(gè)陷阱,而正確答案應(yīng)為48小時(shí)。
四、列舉詞
顧名思義,列舉路標(biāo)詞是細(xì)節(jié)描述最常見的信號詞,表示對同類事物的列舉或上文的補(bǔ)充。也就是說,出現(xiàn)這類詞,一定是細(xì)節(jié)類的內(nèi)容,比如例子等。若未聽清其前面的內(nèi)容,也可根據(jù)這些路標(biāo)詞推斷前文,考生應(yīng)當(dāng)靈活對待。
☆ for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly
☆ in addition to, one more thing, what’s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.
五、因果詞
說到因果關(guān)系,考生應(yīng)該非常熟悉了。關(guān)鍵是因果關(guān)系的句子很容易進(jìn)行句式的改換,即因果位置的互換??忌醋プ∫蚬械哪骋徊糠侄Х?,需引起注意。
☆ 其后跟“因”的信號詞: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.
☆ 其后跟“果”的信號詞: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.
六、總結(jié)詞
在Speaker即將結(jié)束對話或獨(dú)白時(shí),往往會提到這類總結(jié)路標(biāo)詞。雖然位于最后,也是一個(gè)不容忽視的考點(diǎn)。
☆ in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion
最后再補(bǔ)充幾點(diǎn),語音信息在聽力語篇中也相當(dāng)重要。Speaker會將句子中考點(diǎn)單詞重讀,語調(diào)和語氣方面也會有所不同,考生可根據(jù)這些語音特征的變 化來甄別重要信息。如在對話中,Speaker也會在此處放慢速度;若Speaker語氣是升調(diào)的,那么該地方就很有可能是雅思聽力設(shè)題的陷阱,因?yàn)檫@些 詞往往是列舉,后面常出現(xiàn)強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折。對此,建議考生應(yīng)通過大量的真題練習(xí)來揣摩和適應(yīng)雅思考試語音的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,以準(zhǔn)確獲取答題的關(guān)鍵信息。
以上就是關(guān)于雅思聽力高分關(guān)鍵詞的總結(jié),一共有6類,都是一些可以指示語氣和含義轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)鍵詞,對答案所在的位置有非常重要的指導(dǎo)作用。大家在練習(xí)雅思聽力的時(shí)候,一定要對類似的關(guān)鍵詞加以適當(dāng)?shù)氖煜ず陀洃洝?/p>