東莞英凱教育（環(huán)球雅思分校）
雅思寫作提分之語法多樣性-強調句式
- 2025年4月26日
- 文章來自： dgukedu
- 分類： 雅思備考
我們都知道語法多樣性是雅思寫作的重評分標準之一。有時候靈活運用句式，能讓判卷老師眼前一亮，這時可能需要用到一些復雜的句型，強調句就是其中之一。強調句式的作用就是要突出句子的某一部分，以此引起讀者的注意。所以雅思寫作中運用強調句式是引起雅思考官好感的必殺技，特別是對于希望拿高分的考生而言。下面我們就來看看這一句型的特點：
一、強調句式的基本結構
It + be + 強調中心成分 + who/that + clause.
注意強調句式的特點：去掉it be…that結構，句子成分依然完整，句意依然全面。請大家注意分析一下以下句型中的強調關系體現在哪里：
It was Jane who called continually this morning. （這里強調的是誰）
It was a parcel that she gave him as the birthday present. （這里強調的是什么）
It is them who often help me with me lessons. （這里強調給了誰）
It was in Greece that the Olympic Games first started. （這里強調在哪里）
It was in 1976 that Tom knew her. （這里強調在什么時候）
注意：
1.當被強調成分為主語時，可用who，也可用that，其他情況一律用that
2.強調主語時，who/that后的謂語動詞必須和被強調的主語人稱和數保持一致
二、強調句式可以強調除謂語動詞外的大多數句子成分。如主語，賓語（直接賓語，間接賓語），狀語等。
John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.
— It was John who/that gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.
— It was Mary who/whom/that John gave a handbag (to) at Christmas.
— It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.
— It was at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.
三、強調句式可以強調多種多樣的狀語成分，如時間狀語，地點狀語，方式狀語，原因狀語等。
It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.
It was in Shanghai that I first met him.
It was very reluctantly that he agreed to help.
It was because it raised so many questions that the report took a long time to come out.
It was at the gate of our school that we gave the visitors a warm welcome.
It was with great joy that he received the news that his long-lost son would soon return home.
It is by bus that Mary usually goes to school.
It was three years ago that I came to the company.
注意：
強調狀語時，要用that，不能用when, where, why, how等。請比較：
It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small village.
It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village.
It was at 3 o’clock that they came back.
It was 3 o’clock when they came back.
It was for three hours that they have been back.
It was three hours before they came back.
It was three hours since they came back.
It was raining when they came back.（時間狀語從句）
It is true that he will go to Canada. （主語從句）
It is a surprise that Mary has won the first prize. （同位語從句）
四、對not… until…結構的強調，要用It be not until…that…, 因為否定前移，后面只能用肯定。
It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.
It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.
It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous actress.
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.
It was not until the accident happened that I became aware of my foolishness.
五、最后給大家分享幾個在雅思寫作中精彩的強調句型例句，供大家參考：
It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.
It is through competition that children can learn the meaning of courage.
It is the government that should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species.
It is teachers who are competent to instruct their students to be good social members.It is through job training that the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again.
It is the large company that is polluting the water supply.
學到很多東西的訣竅，就是一下子不要學很多。希望各位烤鴨們能夠認真掌握這種特別的句型，不斷練習，從而達到熟能生巧的程度。此次有關雅思寫作的英語基礎技能分享就暫時到這里。下次我們將帶來更多實用、精彩的經典句型，從而幫助大家斬獲雅思寫作高分。
環(huán)球雅思秉持教育成就未來的理念，專注于為中國學子提供優(yōu)質的出國語言培訓及配套服務。環(huán)球雅思在教學中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”，幫助學生快速提升學習效能，同時提供優(yōu)質的課后服務，跟進學生學習進程，為優(yōu)質教學提供堅強的保障。目前，環(huán)球雅思東莞學校已構建了包含語言培訓、出國咨詢、國際課程、游學考察、在線課程等在內的一站式服務教育生態(tài)圈。相關問題可在線免費咨詢，或撥打免費熱線0769-21682008～